Glossary
The EMN Glossary – as one of the key products of the EMN - improves comparability by enabling a common understanding and use of terms and definitions relating to asylum and migration. The Glossary draws on a variety of sources, but primarily on the legislation of the EU asylum and immigration acquis, and makes terms available in the majority of EU Member State languages.
The online version is regularly updated and available in various languages.
- BG: професия/ занятие
- CZ: povolání
- DE: Beschäftigung
- EE: amet
- EN: occupation
- ES: actividad profesional
- FI: ammatti
- FR: profession
- GA: gairm bheatha
- HU: foglalkozás
- IT: impiego
- LT: profesija / užsiėmimas
- LV: profesija
- MT: Impieg / Xogħol / Okkupazzjoni
- NL: beroep
- NO: yrke
- PL: zawód
- RO: ocupaţie
- SE: sysselsättning; yrke
- SK: povolanie
- SL: poklic
A set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterised by a high degree of similarity.
2. The ISCO definition is also the one used by employment services (placement agencies).
- BG: организирана престъпност
- CZ: organizovaný zločin
- DE: organisierte Kriminalität
- EE: organiseeritud kuritegevus
- EN: organised crime
- ES: delincuencia organizada
- FI: järjestäytynyt rikollisuus
- FR: crime organisé
- GA: coireacht eagraithe
- HU: szervezett bűnözés
- IT: criminalità organizzata
- LT: organizuotas nusikalstamumas
- LV: organizētā noziedzība
- MT: Kriminalità (Il-) organizzata
- NL: georganiseerde misdaad
- NO: organisert kriminalitet
- PL: zorganizowana przestępczość
- RO: crimă organizată
- SE: organiserad brottslighet
- SK: organizovaný zločin
- SL: organizirani kriminal
Large-scale and complex illicit activities carried out by an organised criminal group.
Such operations are generally carried out with a ruthless disregard of the law, and often involve offences against the person, including threats, intimidation and physical violence.
- BG: организирана престъпна група
- CZ: skupina organizovaného zločinu
- DE: organisierte kriminelle Gruppe / Vereinigung
- EE: organiseeritud kuritegelik ühendus
- EN: organised criminal group
- ES: grupo delictivo organizado
- FI: järjestäytynyt rikollisryhmä
- FR: groupe criminel organisé
- GA: buíon choiriúil eagraithe
- HU: szervezett bűnözői csoport
- IT: gruppo di criminalità organizzata
- LT: organizuota nusikalstama grupė
- LV: organizēta noziedzīga grupa
- MT: Grupp kriminali organizzat // Għaqda kriminali organizzata
- NL: criminele organisatie
- NO: organisert kriminell gruppe
- PL: zorganizowana grupa przestępcza
- RO: grup / grupare criminal organizat
- SE: gruppering för organiserad brottslighet
- SK: organizovaná zločinecká skupina
- SL: organizirana kriminalna združba
A structured group of three or more persons, existing for a period of time and acting cooperatively with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offences.
- BG: престой над разрешения срок
- CZ: překročení doby povoleného pobytu
- DE: Overstayer, rechtswidrige Überschreitung eines befristeten Aufenthalts
- EE: lubatud viibimisaja ületa(ja)mine
- EN: overstay(er)
- ES: extranjero en situación irregular sobrevenida
- FI: henkilö, joka on jäänyt maahan oleskeluluvan tai viisumin umpeuduttua
- FR: personne dépassant la durée de séjour autorisée
- GA: rófhantóir (and overstaying = rófhantóireacht)
- GR: ο αλλοδαπός διαμένων πέραν του χρόνου που δικαιούται
- HU: túltartózkodó
- IT: overstayer
- LT: asmuo, viršijęs teisėto buvimo laiką
- LV: persona, kas pārsniedz atļauto uzturēšanās termiņu
- MT: Sebq (Sebbieq) il-qgħad // Min jiskorrilu / jiskadilu l-permess (biex) jibqa’ // Min itawwal żjara illegalment
- NL: overstayer
- NO: person hvis oppholdstillatelse er utløpt (b) / person med opphaldsløyve som har gått ut (n)
- PL: osoba która utraciła prawo do pobytu
- PT: estrangeiro com excesso de permanência
- RO: străin cu şedere ilegală (prin depăşirea termenului de şedere conferit de viză sau alt document de şedere)
- SE: person vars uppehållstillstånd har gått ut
- SK: osoba, ktorá prekročila povolenú dobu pobytu
- SL: prekoračitev dovoljenega časa prebivanja / oseba, ki prekorači dovoljeni čas prebivanja v državi
n the EU context, a person who has legally entered but then stayed in an EU Member State beyond the allowed duration of their permitted stay without the appropriate visa (typically 90 days or six months), or of their visa and / or residence permit.
EU context: developed by EMN
