Publications

Access to remedies for international protection applicants - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
Access to remedies for international protection applicants - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
The inform examines the state of play of first instance appeals procedures and operational changes implemented between 2018 and 2024.
Designing migration strategies - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
Designing migration strategies - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
The new EMN - OECD inform presents an overview and comparison of the different approaches to the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and subsequent adaptation of migration strategies in EMN Member and Observer Countries, and in non-EU OECD countries.
New and innovative ways to attract foreign talent in the EU - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
New and innovative ways to attract foreign talent in the EU - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
This EMN-OECD joint inform explores the new and innovative ways to attract foreign talent in the EU.
Labour migration in times of labour shortages (2024)
Labour migration in times of labour shortages (2024)

The study aims to provide an overview of the labour migration in times of labour shortages. Conducted research presents Lithuania’s recent legal changes in labour migration policy.

Illegal employment of third-country nationals: 2017-2022 situation analysis - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
Illegal employment of third-country nationals: 2017-2022 situation analysis - EMN Inform 2025 (EN)
This European Migration Network (EMN) inform highlights the issue of illegal employment among third-country nationals (TCNs) in EMN Member Countries from 2017 to 2022.
Processing the biometric data of third-country nationals - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Processing the biometric data of third-country nationals - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
This inform outlines the national legislation and practices in the collection and processing of biometric data for third-country nationals in EMN Member and Observer Countries, in compliance with national and EU law.
Migration Diplomacy: An analysis of policy approaches and instruments - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Migration Diplomacy: An analysis of policy approaches and instruments - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)

This EMN-OECD joint inform explores how migration diplomacy promotes international cooperation. The inform presents the policy approaches, instruments and challenges that contribute to international migration governance.

Prevention of Trafficking in Human Beings in Lithuania (2024)
Prevention of Trafficking in Human Beings in Lithuania (2024)

This study analyses Lithuania's approach to preventing and combating human trafficking, providing an overview of inter-institutional and international cooperation, victim protection, and preventive measures.

Governing the accommodation of international protection applicants - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Governing the accommodation of international protection applicants - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
This inform explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries manage accommodation for international protection applicants, exploring centralised, decentralised, and mixed governance models amid fluctuating asylum demands.
Civic training programmes for the integration of third-country nationals - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Civic training programmes for the integration of third-country nationals - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
The new EMN inform reveals how civic training programmes across 22 EMN Member and Observer Countries play a crucial role in integrating third-country nationals through tailored courses on social, cultural, and political participation.
Practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture and ill-treatment - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture and ill-treatment - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
This inform outlines procedural safeguards and guidance for asylum authorities when requesting medico-legal documentation in international protection applications, and it details practices for identifying victims among beneficiaries of temporary protection to provide medical care, in line with the Temporary Protection Directive.
Migration and development cooperation - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Migration and development cooperation - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)

This inform examines national strategies, policies, and specific programmes in EMN Member Countries and Serbia from 2019 to 2023, highlighting initiatives through bilateral and multilateral cooperation with third-country partners.           

Coherent return and reintegration assistance - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Coherent return and reintegration assistance - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
The new EMN inform explores coordination challenges in return and reintegration policy in EMN Member and Observer Countries.
Third-country national monitoring: challenges and good practices - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Third-country national monitoring: challenges and good practices - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)

This inform examines integration policies, focusing on legal frameworks, methodologies, challenges, and good practices. It aims to enhance understanding and support evidence-based policymaking for migrant integration in Europe.

Labour market integration of beneficiaries of temporary protection from Ukraine - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Labour market integration of beneficiaries of temporary protection from Ukraine - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
This EMN-OECD joint inform highlights insights on labour market integration of beneficiaries of temporary protection from Ukraine. It showcases rising employment rates, policy priorities, and measures across European countries, emphasising the need for tailored strategies to address challenges effectively.
Family reunification practices for beneficiaries of international protection - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Family reunification practices for beneficiaries of international protection - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)

EMN inform examines family reunification practices and legislation for beneficiaries of international protection across EMN Member and Observer Countries. Inform highlights aspects of application procedures, timeframes and discusses cooperation efforts between the EMN and partners in the field of migration and asylum.

Digitalisation of identity documents and residence permits - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Digitalisation of identity documents and residence permits - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
The EMN’s latest inform analyses the emerging adoption of digital identity documents and residence permits to third country nationals throughout EMN Member and Observer Countries, offering enhanced security and efficiency.
Access to autonomous housing in the context of international protection - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
Access to autonomous housing in the context of international protection - EMN Inform 2024 (EN)
This EMN inform maps the challenges faced by applicants and beneficiaries of international protection in accessing autonomous housing and provides a comprehensive over­view of how EMN Member Countries and Serbia organise such support for these two groups.
Illegal Employment of Third-Country Nationals (2023)
Illegal Employment of Third-Country Nationals (2023)

The study examines the period 2017-2022, exploring the measures taken by the Lithuanian authorities to prevent the illegal employment of third-country nationals. It presents the challenges faced by the institutions and identifies emerging good practices.

The Application of the Temporary Protection Directive: Challenges and Good Practices (2023)
The Application of the Temporary Protection Directive: Challenges and Good Practices (2023)

The study aims to provide an overview of the application of the Temporary Protection Directive in 2023. It details the situation of beneficiaries of temporary protection and provides examples of challenges and good practices from EMN Member Countries.

The Integration of Applicants for International Protection in the Labour Market (2022)
The Integration of Applicants for International Protection in the Labour Market (2022)

The study analyses the integration of applicants for international protection into the labour market. Conducted research also covers support measures to enhance labour market integration and self-employment.

Resettlement, Humanitarian Admission and Sponsorship Schemes – EMN Inform 2023 (EN)
Resettlement, Humanitarian Admission and Sponsorship Schemes – EMN Inform 2023 (EN)
This EMN Inform provides policymakers with the latest comparative information on resettlement, humanitarian admission schemes, and sponsorship schemes. It includes an overview of developments in EMN Member Countries spanning from 2016 to 2022.
Displacement and migration related to disasters, climate change and environmental degradation – EMN Inform 2023 (EN)
Displacement and migration related to disasters, climate change and environmental degradation – EMN Inform 2023 (EN)

This EMN Inform aims to examine current legal, policy and organisational frameworks and practices in the EMN Member Countries and other non-EU OECD countries addressing climate-related migration and displacement.

Accompanied children’s right to be heard in international protection procedures - EMN Inform 2023 (EN)
Accompanied children’s right to be heard in international protection procedures - EMN Inform 2023 (EN)
This EMN Inform provides an overview of the implementation of the right of accompanied children to be heard in international protection procedures in the EMN Member Countries and Norway. It also presents their good practices, challenges and lessons learnt in guaranteeing that right.
Prospects for displaced persons in non-EU countries - EMN Inform 2023 (EN)
Prospects for displaced persons in non-EU countries - EMN Inform 2023 (EN)

The EMN Inform provides an overview of the strategies and initiatives put in place by the Member States to enhance the prospects of displaced populations in non-EU first reception and transit countries. It also identifies good practices that could serve as a starting point to develop or improve sustainable support initiatives.

Organising flexbile housing in the context of international protection – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Organising flexbile housing in the context of international protection – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
This EMN Inform presents information that supports policy makers to better organise their respective reception systems, in a flexible manner, while anticipating further changing inflows in the future.
Arrangements for accommodation and housing for beneficiaries of temporary protection – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Arrangements for accommodation and housing for beneficiaries of temporary protection – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)

This EMN Inform analyses the arrangements EU Member States have put in place for accommodation and housing for beneficiaries of temporary protection, in the context of the activation of the Temporary Protection Directive. The analysis in this research is based on contributions provided by 24 Member States.

Access to services for beneficiaries of temporary protection – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Access to services for beneficiaries of temporary protection – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)

This EMN Inform analyses how Member States have organised access to social benefits, education, employment and healthcare. The analysis is based on contributions provided by 24 Member States, with information up to date as of 1st September 2022.

Transition of unaccompanied minors to adulthood - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Transition of unaccompanied minors to adulthood - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
The aim of the EMN inform is to map the measures, structures and systems in place in the EU Member States and Norway to provide transitional support to unaccompanied minors after reaching the age of majority. This inform was prepared on the basis of national contributions from 25 EMN NCPs.
Bilateral readmission agreements - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Bilateral readmission agreements - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)

This EMN inform provides an overview of legally binding bilateral readmission agreements between the EU Member States + Norway and third countries. The research examines how they work, whether they are effective, and how they are monitored and evaluated.

Secondary movements of beneficiaries of international protection - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Secondary movements of beneficiaries of international protection - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
The aim of this EMN inform is to examine how the EU Member States have regulated the transfer of responsibility for a beneficiary of international protection from the first State to a second State.
Incentives and motives for voluntary departure - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Incentives and motives for voluntary departure - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)

This EMN inform focuses on the issue of voluntary departures from the EU Member States and Norway, in compliance with a return decision, or in anticipation of a return decision being issued. It focuses on the incentives and the motives for departing voluntarily. 

Application of the Temporary Protection Directive (scope and registration) – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Application of the Temporary Protection Directive (scope and registration) – EMN Inform 2022 (EN)

The EMN inform provides information related to the implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, triggered in response to the refugee crisis caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Mapping of mental health policies for third-country national migrants - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Mapping of mental health policies for third-country national migrants - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)

This EMN inform maps the policies in place in EU Member States to provide support to legally residing migrants and ensure their access to mental health services. It focuses on the underlying challenges that migrants face in accessing mental health services.

Integration of migrant women: policies and measures (2021)
Integration of migrant women: policies and measures (2021)

The study documents if and to what extent Lithuania considers the distinct situation of migrant women from third countries in their integration policies and measures. It also provides an overview of research and statistics available at national level on the integration opportunities and challenges faced by migrant women.

Attracting and retaining international researchers - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Attracting and retaining international researchers - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
The EMN inform explores challenges and good practices to attract and retain international researchers, and analyses the implementation of the Students and Researchers Directive and relevant national policies, schemes and practices in the EU Member States.
Third-country national victims of trafficking in human beings: detection, identification and protection (2021)
Third-country national victims of trafficking in human beings: detection, identification and protection (2021)

The study provides an overview of measures and best practices around detection, identification and protection of third-country national victims of trafficking in human beings in 25 EU Member States, Norway and Georgia from January 2015 to December 2020.

Preventing, detecting and tackling situations where authorisations to reside in the EU for the purpose of study are misused - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)
Preventing, detecting and tackling situations where authorisations to reside in the EU for the purpose of study are misused - EMN Inform 2022 (EN)

This EMN inform reflects on the experiences and approaches across the EU Member States from 2017 to 2020 in preventing and detecting situations linked to a potential misuse of authorisations to reside for the purpose of study.

Skills mobility partnerships: exploring innovative approaches to labour migration - EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
Skills mobility partnerships: exploring innovative approaches to labour migration - EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
The joint EMN - OECD inform reflects on experiences and lessons learned at EU and global level from the implementation of programmes and projects for skills development and labour mobility.
Detention and Alternatives to detention in Lithuania (2021)
Detention and Alternatives to detention in Lithuania (2021)

The study presents a comprehensive review of legislation and practice on detention and alternatives to detention in international procetion and in return procedures in Lithuania.

Use of digitalisation and artificial intelligence in migration management - EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
Use of digitalisation and artificial intelligence in migration management - EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
This joint EMN - OECD inform reflects on the impact of the use of online systems, paying particular attention to the impact COVID-19 has had on the use of technology and digital procedures.
Children in migration: Report of EU Member States and Norway 2020 (2021)
Children in migration: Report of EU Member States and Norway 2020 (2021)
Report maps the progress made by Member States and Norway in 2020 in relation to the recommended actions stipulated in the 2017 European Commission Communication on the protection of children in migration.
Responses to long-term irregularly staying migrants (2020)
Responses to long-term irregularly staying migrants (2020)

This study aims to provide an overview of existing policies and practices in the EU Member States and Norway towards third-country nationals in a prolonged situation of irregular stay.

Exploring legal pathways to fulfil labour needs: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
Exploring legal pathways to fulfil labour needs: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
This EMN inform provides an overview of Member States' experiences with new legal pathways in the areas of Talent Partnerships and complementary work-related pathways for those in need of international protection.
Data management in the asylum procedure (2020)
Data management in the asylum procedure (2020)
The study examines how data are managed in the different phases of the asylum procedure (making, registering, lodging and examining) accross the Member States and Norway.
Member states approaches to prevent family separation and search mechanisms for missing migrants: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
Member states approaches to prevent family separation and search mechanisms for missing migrants: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
This EMN inform provides comparative overview of the policy measure and practical approaches taken by Member States to prevent and manage the risks of third-country nationals going missing and their separation from family members.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on international students from third countries in Lithuania (2020)
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on international students from third countries in Lithuania (2020)
This study aims to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international students from third countries in Lithuania. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with experts from universities and colleges.
Impact of COVID-19 in the migration area in EU and OECD countries: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
Impact of COVID-19 in the migration area in EU and OECD countries: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)

This EMN inform covers the period March-December 2020. It provides the updated position on the following topics: residence permits; entry conditions; unemployment and labour market needs; international protection; international students; voluntary and forced return.  

Protection of children in migration in member states: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
Protection of children in migration in member states: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
This inform summarises the results of the EMN report on the state of implementation of the Communication on the protection of children in migration.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on voluntary and forced return procedures and policy responses: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on voluntary and forced return procedures and policy responses: EMN Inform 2021 (EN)
This joint EMN – OECD inform reports on voluntary and forced return procedures and policy responses in EU and OECD Member States between January and July 2020.
Attracting and protecting seasonal workers from third countries in the EU and United Kingdom: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
Attracting and protecting seasonal workers from third countries in the EU and United Kingdom: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)

This EMN inform summarises the results of the EMN study on Attracting and protecting seasonal workers from third countries in the EU and United Kingdom.

Impact of COVID-19 on remittanes in EU and OECD countries: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
Impact of COVID-19 on remittanes in EU and OECD countries: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
This joint EMN – OECD inform reports on the impact of COVID-19 on international remittances in EU and OECD countries, since February 2020.
Maintaining labour migration in essential sectors in times of pandemic: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
Maintaining labour migration in essential sectors in times of pandemic: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)

This joint EMN - OECD inform examines whether workers in certain occupational sectors – essential or otherwise – were exempted from general mobility restrictions at the external and internal borders of the EU or in non-EU OECD countries, resulting from policies to contain the pandemic.

Impact of COVID-19 on international students in EU and OECD Member States: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
Impact of COVID-19 on international students in EU and OECD Member States: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
This joint EMN – OECD inform reports on the impact of COVID-19 on international students in EU and OECD countries, between February and June 2020
EU and OECD Member States responses to managing residence permits and migrant unemployment during the COVID-19 pandemic: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
EU and OECD Member States responses to managing residence permits and migrant unemployment during the COVID-19 pandemic: EMN Inform 2020 (EN)
This joint EMN – OECD inform reports on measures implemented due to the COVID-19 crisis in the fields of residence permits and unemployment in EU and OECD countries, between March and June 2020.
Children in migration: National Report of Lithuania 2019 (2020)
Children in migration: National Report of Lithuania 2019 (2020)

Conducted research presents national policies and practices concerning third-country minors in Lithuania.

Attracting and protecting seasonal workers from third countries in the Republic of Lithuania (2020)
Attracting and protecting seasonal workers from third countries in the Republic of Lithuania (2020)
The aim of this study is to provide an overview of national experiences in admitting seasonal workers from third countries, some six years after the adoption of the Seasonal Workers Directive (2014/36/EU).
Comparative overview of national protection statuses in Lithuania (2019)
Comparative overview of national protection statuses in Lithuania (2019)
This EMN study provides an overview of those statuses granted in the Member States and Norway that address a protection need not covered by the international protection status as set out in the Qualification Directive and Temporary Protection Directive.
Beneficiaries of international protection travelling to their country of origin (2018)
Beneficiaries of international protection travelling to their country of origin (2018)
The study aimed to map information on the reasons for BIPs’ contacts with authorities and travels to the country of origin and how these cases were assessed by national authorities. Furthermore, the study examined whether such acts have had any possible consequences for the international protection status and the right to stay of the persons concerned.
Labour market integration of third-country nationals in Lithuania (2018)
Labour market integration of third-country nationals in Lithuania (2018)
The study aims to provide an overview of existing labour market integration policies in Lithuania targeting third-country nationals. It focusses on current policies and those either recently implemented (as of 2014) or amended since 2014.
Migratory pathways for start-ups and innovative entrepreneurs in EU: EMN Inform 2019 (EN)
Migratory pathways for start-ups and innovative entrepreneurs in EU: EMN Inform 2019 (EN)
This EMN inform summarises the results of the EMN study of the same title which explores the national policies and practices in Member States to attract and retain start-ups and innovative entrepreneurs.
Impact of visa liberalisation on countries of destination: EMN Inform 2019 (EN)
Impact of visa liberalisation on countries of destination: EMN Inform 2019 (EN)
This EMN inform presents the main findings of the EMN study on Impact of Visa Liberalisation on Countries of Destination.
Labour market integration of third-country nationals in EU member states: EMN Inform 2019 (EN)
Labour market integration of third-country nationals in EU member states: EMN Inform 2019 (EN)
This EMN inform summarises the results of the EMN study of the same title which examines the labour market integration of legally staying third-country nationals with the right to work in the EU and the different approaches undertaken by Member States as of 2014.
Safe countries of origin: EMN Inform 2018 (EN)
Safe countries of origin: EMN Inform 2018 (EN)
This EMN inform presents an overview of Member States policies and practices concerning safe countries of origin.
Attracting and retaining foreign startup founders: EMN Inform 2018 (EN)
Attracting and retaining foreign startup founders: EMN Inform 2018 (EN)

This EMN inform provides a summary of the issues addressed at the European Migration Network’s (EMN) Annual Conference, entitled The EU in the Global Race for Talents: Challenges and Solutions in Strengthening the EU’s Competitiveness which took place in Tallinn on 21-22 September 2017.

Challenges and practices for establishing applicants’ identity in the migration procedures: EMN Inform 2017 (EN)
Challenges and practices for establishing applicants’ identity in the migration procedures: EMN Inform 2017 (EN)
This EMN inform presents an overview of the EMN study on Challenges and practices for establishing the identity of third-country nationals in migration procedures.
Retaining third-country national students in the European Union: EMN Inform 2017 (EN)
Retaining third-country national students in the European Union: EMN Inform 2017 (EN)
This EMN inform summarises the main findings of the EMN Ad-Hoc Query (AHQ) on Retaining third-country national students.
Policy brief on migrants' movements through the Mediterranean: EMN Inform 2017 (EN)
Policy brief on migrants' movements through the Mediterranean: EMN Inform 2017 (EN)
This report focuses on the period 2012-2016 and - where data is available - up to August 2017 to identify patterns in migratory flows and provide a snapshot of these movements across the years.
Family reunification of third-country nationals in the EU plus Norway: EMN Inform 2016 (EN)
Family reunification of third-country nationals in the EU plus Norway: EMN Inform 2016 (EN)
This EMN inform presents a brief overview of the EMN Study on Family Reunification of Third-Country Nationals in the EU plus Norway: National Practices.
Use of detention in return procedures: EMN Inform 2016 (EN)
Use of detention in return procedures: EMN Inform 2016 (EN)
This EMN inform highlights the main findings of the EMN REG Ad-Hoc Query on the Use of Detention in Return Procedures (2015.1008).